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Patio Gas Versus Butane and Propane Patio heaters let you enjoy your outdoor space for longer by warming it up. They are extremely efficient and offer a variable heating. Gas is available in 'patio' bottles that are compatible with barbecues. They are equipped with a clip-on regulator, while butane cylinders have screw-in connectors. What is Patio Gas? Patio gas is propane, butane or butane that is packaged in a small bottle that is designed for patio heaters and barbeques. These bottles have a specific regulator (more on these later) that connects to the hose of your appliance. The cylinders are green, unlike the propane cylinders in red or blue located in the barbecue section. The bottles for gas barbecues also come with an indicator for the gas gauge so you know when your bottle is empty. Both propane gas and butane are flammable hydrocarbons which burn when they are burned. Butane has a lower boiling point than propane and is able to be used in cooler temperatures. Propane burns at a greater temperature and is more suited to outdoor cooking and heating. All leisure appliances that run on bottled gasoline are equipped with a regulator which reduces the pressure that the gas is released from the cylinder. This helps prevent the cylinder from blowing away when you open it, and stops your appliances working too fast. Regulators are available in clip-on or screw-on styles and in various sizes to fit different types of cylinders. Propane and Butane require a different level of pressure to be dispensing, which is why they are not interchangeable without modifying the regulator. What is Butane? Butane is the second-lightest hydrocarbon (after propane) and has four carbon atoms and 10 hydrogen atoms. It is also known by its chemical name C4H10 and is used in butane torchers and lighters. Butane is a liquid oily at temperatures of room temperature. garden patio gas heater is odorless and has no smell. Butane is used to fuel the gas heaters for patios as well as butane heaters. It can also be utilized as a solvent for the production of perfumes, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Butane and propane, both safe and clean-burning, are both reliable sources of energy for businesses, homes, and industries in Tennessee and southern Kentucky. They both burn cleaner than other fossil fuels and emit significantly fewer greenhouse gases when they are burned. There are some important differences between propane and butane. Propane and Butane differ in their boiling points, the temperature at which each gas vaporizes at a given pressure. Propane is better suited to outdoor use and colder temperatures because its containers will not freeze. The lower boiling point of propane makes it more flammable than butane and safer to store. n-Butane is a volatile liquid that is colorless, odorless and tasteless. It does not cause harm to humans, but it may cause irritation to the mucous membranes and eyes. Inhaling 10,000 ppm of it for 10 minutes can cause drowsiness, but no other adverse effects on the system. The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code outlines the rules and regulations for shipping dangerous chemicals like butane. If you are shipping butane it is crucial to follow these guidelines. Infractions can result in fines, penalties and/or the confiscation of an exploding cylinder. However, while it isn't often seen, can lead to death due to arrhythmia or asphyxia. Butane can be used as a propellant in homemade products. Autopsies in two cases of deliberate inhalation of butane revealed butane-related changes in the lungs and the heart. These changes may be related to the butane's penetration through the alveoli and pulmonary mucosa. Histological studies confirmed these findings. Intentional butane abuse is also associated with a high mortality rate in children. What is Propane? Propane is a form of hydrocarbon gas (C3H8) which is also known as liquefied petroleum gas or LPG. It's a safe and green energy source that can be used for a variety reasons such as heating homes and cooking to powering appliances and running vehicles. Propane is produced both from natural gas refining crude oil and processing in roughly equal amounts coming from each source. It is non-toxic, colorless, and virtually odorless. To detect leaks, producers add ethylmercaptan, a smell-causing agent. Propane is gaseous form at room temperature, but when it is pressurized, it transforms into liquid. Propane can be transported in a safe and easily, and it is stored in underground tanks under controlled conditions. It is then distributed to businesses homeowners, businesses, and other customers through a network of pipelines. Propane is an excellent choice for many commercial and residential uses, but it's best suited for outdoor use. It can power outdoor amenities such as grills, patio heaters, and fire pits. It can be utilized as a backup source of energy in the event of power outages. The propane fuel is environmentally friendly. It produces fewer harmful pollutants than other fossil fuel when burned. The many uses of propane make it a vital part of American life. How much do you know about how propane gets from its natural source to your home? Propane is an byproduct of natural gas processing and crude oil refining, and is located in underground and aboveground storage facilities. It is distributed to natural gas processing facilities, as well as to homes via pipelines barges, truckers, and railroad automobiles. After it has been liquefied, it can be stored and transported in small portable tanks. The vast majority of the propane used in America is derived from domestic sources, which makes this clean, affordable fuel an ideal choice for residential and commercial use. It's even more useful in rural areas where access to other kinds of fuel may be difficult. In fact propane is so plentiful that the United States is now a net exporter of this renewable energy source. Which Bottle Do I Need? Both propane and butane work equally well with your patio heater or BBQ. The type of appliance you are using will determine the type and size of gas bottle you choose to use. Propane is available in green bottles that are designed specifically for outdoor appliances like patio heaters and BBQs. These bottles are compatible with 27mm clip-on regulators. Butane is available in blue bottles and is used most often with cooking stoves for camping and one-burner cookers. They also have a screw-on regulator. All gas cylinders for leisure are fitted with gas regulators that lower the pressure inside the cylinder and controls the amount of gas dispensed. This ensures that the cylinder doesn't empty too quickly and prevents damage to the appliance. You must choose a gas regulator that is suitable for the type of cylinder you're using (propane or butane) as their regulator valves are different. Propane and Butane require to be released at different pressure levels and therefore can't be switched between devices without swapping the regulator. Gas cylinders typically have an indicator that lets you know when the gas is running low. Pouring warm water on top of the cylinder will also aid in checking the level. This will cause the temperature to change and give you a good idea of how much fuel you have remaining. You can also use a thermometer to get an precise reading. LPG cylinders are available in range of sizes and shapes that can be used with various appliances. They vary from 3.9kg to fit portable camping equipment, up to 47kg for caravans. The majority of them are made from metal and must be kept upright, away from fire exits, and building entrances. Review the instruction manual for your patio heater or BBQ to see if they recommend a particular brand or model. Some manufacturers sell their own brand of cylinders that are designed specifically for their equipment but they will also work with other brands.